TPress
Waterval, N. F. J.; Brehm, M. -A.; Harlaar, J.; Nollet, F.
In: J. NeuroEng. Rehabil., Bd. 18, Nr. 1, 2021, ISSN: 1743-0003.
Abstract | Links | Schlagwörter: adult, ankle foot orthosis, article, body weight, Carbon Ankle7, clinical effectiveness, correlational study, dorsal leaf spring ankle foot orthosis, energy cost, female, human, male, middle aged, muscle strength, muscle weakness, range of motion, risk factor, triceps surae muscle, walking speed
@article{Waterval2021,
title = {Individual stiffness optimization of dorsal leaf spring ankle-foot orthoses in people with calf muscle weakness is superior to standard bodyweight-based recommendations},
author = {N. F. J. Waterval and M. -A. Brehm and J. Harlaar and F. Nollet},
url = {https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2012344314&from=export},
doi = {10.1186/s12984-021-00890-8},
issn = {1743-0003},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {J. NeuroEng. Rehabil.},
volume = {18},
number = {1},
address = {N.F.J. Waterval, Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands},
abstract = {Background: In people with calf muscle weakness, the stiffness of dorsal leaf spring ankle-foot orthoses (DLS-AFO) needs to be individualized to maximize its effect on walking. Orthotic suppliers may recommend a certain stiffness based on body weight and activity level. However, it is unknown whether these recommendations are sufficient to yield the optimal stiffness for the individual. Therefore, we assessed whether the stiffness following the supplier’s recommendation of the Carbon Ankle7 (CA7) dorsal leaf matched the experimentally optimized AFO stiffness. Methods: Thirty-four persons with calf muscle weakness were included and provided a new DLS-AFO of which the stiffness could be varied by changing the CA7® (Ottobock, Duderstadt, Germany) dorsal leaf. For five different stiffness levels, including the supplier recommended stiffness, gait biomechanics, walking energy cost and speed were assessed. Based on these measures, the individual experimentally optimal AFO stiffness was selected. Results: In only 8 of 34 (23%) participants, the supplier recommended stiffness matched the experimentally optimized AFO stiffness, the latter being on average 1.2 ± 1.3 Nm/degree more flexible. The DLS-AFO with an experimentally optimized stiffness resulted in a significantly lower walking energy cost (− 0.21 ± 0.26 J/kg/m, p < 0.001) and a higher speed (+ 0.02 m/s},
keywords = {adult, ankle foot orthosis, article, body weight, Carbon Ankle7, clinical effectiveness, correlational study, dorsal leaf spring ankle foot orthosis, energy cost, female, human, male, middle aged, muscle strength, muscle weakness, range of motion, risk factor, triceps surae muscle, walking speed},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2021
Waterval, N. F. J.; Brehm, M. -A.; Harlaar, J.; Nollet, F.
In: J. NeuroEng. Rehabil., Bd. 18, Nr. 1, 2021, ISSN: 1743-0003.
Abstract | Links | Schlagwörter: adult, ankle foot orthosis, article, body weight, Carbon Ankle7, clinical effectiveness, correlational study, dorsal leaf spring ankle foot orthosis, energy cost, female, human, male, middle aged, muscle strength, muscle weakness, range of motion, risk factor, triceps surae muscle, walking speed
@article{Waterval2021,
title = {Individual stiffness optimization of dorsal leaf spring ankle-foot orthoses in people with calf muscle weakness is superior to standard bodyweight-based recommendations},
author = {N. F. J. Waterval and M. -A. Brehm and J. Harlaar and F. Nollet},
url = {https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2012344314&from=export},
doi = {10.1186/s12984-021-00890-8},
issn = {1743-0003},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {J. NeuroEng. Rehabil.},
volume = {18},
number = {1},
address = {N.F.J. Waterval, Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands},
abstract = {Background: In people with calf muscle weakness, the stiffness of dorsal leaf spring ankle-foot orthoses (DLS-AFO) needs to be individualized to maximize its effect on walking. Orthotic suppliers may recommend a certain stiffness based on body weight and activity level. However, it is unknown whether these recommendations are sufficient to yield the optimal stiffness for the individual. Therefore, we assessed whether the stiffness following the supplier’s recommendation of the Carbon Ankle7 (CA7) dorsal leaf matched the experimentally optimized AFO stiffness. Methods: Thirty-four persons with calf muscle weakness were included and provided a new DLS-AFO of which the stiffness could be varied by changing the CA7® (Ottobock, Duderstadt, Germany) dorsal leaf. For five different stiffness levels, including the supplier recommended stiffness, gait biomechanics, walking energy cost and speed were assessed. Based on these measures, the individual experimentally optimal AFO stiffness was selected. Results: In only 8 of 34 (23%) participants, the supplier recommended stiffness matched the experimentally optimized AFO stiffness, the latter being on average 1.2 ± 1.3 Nm/degree more flexible. The DLS-AFO with an experimentally optimized stiffness resulted in a significantly lower walking energy cost (− 0.21 ± 0.26 J/kg/m, p < 0.001) and a higher speed (+ 0.02 m/s},
keywords = {adult, ankle foot orthosis, article, body weight, Carbon Ankle7, clinical effectiveness, correlational study, dorsal leaf spring ankle foot orthosis, energy cost, female, human, male, middle aged, muscle strength, muscle weakness, range of motion, risk factor, triceps surae muscle, walking speed},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2021
Waterval, N. F. J.; Brehm, M. -A.; Harlaar, J.; Nollet, F.
In: J. NeuroEng. Rehabil., Bd. 18, Nr. 1, 2021, ISSN: 1743-0003.
@article{Waterval2021,
title = {Individual stiffness optimization of dorsal leaf spring ankle-foot orthoses in people with calf muscle weakness is superior to standard bodyweight-based recommendations},
author = {N. F. J. Waterval and M. -A. Brehm and J. Harlaar and F. Nollet},
url = {https://www.embase.com/search/results?subaction=viewrecord&id=L2012344314&from=export},
doi = {10.1186/s12984-021-00890-8},
issn = {1743-0003},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {J. NeuroEng. Rehabil.},
volume = {18},
number = {1},
address = {N.F.J. Waterval, Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, Netherlands},
abstract = {Background: In people with calf muscle weakness, the stiffness of dorsal leaf spring ankle-foot orthoses (DLS-AFO) needs to be individualized to maximize its effect on walking. Orthotic suppliers may recommend a certain stiffness based on body weight and activity level. However, it is unknown whether these recommendations are sufficient to yield the optimal stiffness for the individual. Therefore, we assessed whether the stiffness following the supplier’s recommendation of the Carbon Ankle7 (CA7) dorsal leaf matched the experimentally optimized AFO stiffness. Methods: Thirty-four persons with calf muscle weakness were included and provided a new DLS-AFO of which the stiffness could be varied by changing the CA7® (Ottobock, Duderstadt, Germany) dorsal leaf. For five different stiffness levels, including the supplier recommended stiffness, gait biomechanics, walking energy cost and speed were assessed. Based on these measures, the individual experimentally optimal AFO stiffness was selected. Results: In only 8 of 34 (23%) participants, the supplier recommended stiffness matched the experimentally optimized AFO stiffness, the latter being on average 1.2 ± 1.3 Nm/degree more flexible. The DLS-AFO with an experimentally optimized stiffness resulted in a significantly lower walking energy cost (− 0.21 ± 0.26 J/kg/m, p < 0.001) and a higher speed (+ 0.02 m/s},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}